¥¹¥Ý¡¼¥Ä¥µ¥ó¥°¥é¥¹¤Ë¤Ïɬ¤º¤È¤¤¤¦¤Û¤É
¡ÖUV¥«¥Ã¥È¡×¤¬µ¡Ç½¤Î£±¤Ä¤È¤·¤Æ¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
¤Ç¤Ï¡¢UV¤Ã¤Æ¶ñÂÎŪ¤Ë¤Ï¤É¤ó¤Ê¤â¤Î¤«¡¢¤´Â¸¤¸¤Ç¤¹¤«¡©
UV¤Ã¤Æ»ç³°Àþ¤Î¤³¤È¤À¤è¤Í¡¦¡¦¤Ç¤âÃæ¿È¤Ï¤¢¤Þ¤êÃΤé¤Ê¤¤¤«¤â¡¦¡¦
¤½¤ó¤ÊÊý¤Ë¤¼¤ÒÆɤó¤Ç¤¤¤¿¤À¤¤¿¤¤º£²ó¤Î¥Ö¥í¥°¡£
¡ÖUV (»ç³°Àþ)¤Ã¤Æ²¿¡©¡×¤ò¾Ò²ð¤·¤Æ¤¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡ª
¡ÖUV¥«¥Ã¥È¡×¤¬µ¡Ç½¤Î£±¤Ä¤È¤·¤Æ¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
¤Ç¤Ï¡¢UV¤Ã¤Æ¶ñÂÎŪ¤Ë¤Ï¤É¤ó¤Ê¤â¤Î¤«¡¢¤´Â¸¤¸¤Ç¤¹¤«¡©
UV¤Ã¤Æ»ç³°Àþ¤Î¤³¤È¤À¤è¤Í¡¦¡¦¤Ç¤âÃæ¿È¤Ï¤¢¤Þ¤êÃΤé¤Ê¤¤¤«¤â¡¦¡¦
¤½¤ó¤ÊÊý¤Ë¤¼¤ÒÆɤó¤Ç¤¤¤¿¤À¤¤¿¤¤º£²ó¤Î¥Ö¥í¥°¡£
¡ÖUV (»ç³°Àþ)¤Ã¤Æ²¿¡©¡×¤ò¾Ò²ð¤·¤Æ¤¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡ª
¤Þ¤ºUV¤È¤Ï²¿¤Îά¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¡©
UV¤È¤ÏUltra Violet¤ò¾Êά¤·¤¿¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹¡£
¤À¤«¤éÆüËܸì¤Ç»ç³°Àþ¤È¤¤¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
UV¤ÏÂÀÍÛ¤«¤éÃϵå¤ËÆϤ¯¸÷¤Î¤Ê¤«¤Î°ìÉô¤Ç¤¹¡£
¸÷¤ÎÃæ¤Ë¤Ï»ç³°Àþ(UV)¤Î¾¤ËÀÖ³°Àþ¤ä²Ä»ë¸÷Àþ¤Ê¤É¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
UV¤Ï¼ç¤Ë£³¼ïÎà¤ÎÇÈŤËÊ̤졢¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì
UVA(»ç³°ÀþAÇÈ)¡¦UVB(»ç³°ÀþBÇÈ)¡¦UVC(»ç³°ÀþCÇÈ)
¤È¸À¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
¤³¤ÎÃæ¤ÇUVC¤Ï¥ª¥¾¥óÁؤ˵ۼý¤µ¤ì¤ë¤¿¤á¡¢
ÃϾå¤Ë¤ÏÆϤ¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
UVA¤ÈUVB¤¬¥ª¥¾¥óÁؤòÈ´¤±¤ÆÃϾå¤ËÆϤ¤Þ¤¹¡£
ÃϾå¤ËÆϤ¯UV(»ç³°Àþ)¤Î¤¦¤Á95%¤¬UVA¤Ç¤¹¡£
»Ä¤ê5%¤¬UVB¤Ç¤¹¡£
¿ÈÂΤؤαƶÁ¤¬Â礤ΤÏ
UVC>UVB>UVA
UVC¤ÏÃϾå¤ËÆϤ«¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤ÇÌäÂꤢ¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
¥Õ¥í¥ó¥¬¥¹¤Ç¥ª¥¾¥óÁؤ˷꤬¶õ¤¯¤ÈÂçÊѤʤΤǡ¢
¥Õ¥í¥ó¥¬¥¹¤Î½èÍý¤Ï¥¥Á¥ó¤È¤·¤Þ¤·¤ç¤¦¡ª
UVA¤ÈUVB¤Î¿ÈÂΤؤαƶÁ¤òÈæ¤Ù¤Æ¤ß¤Þ¤¹¡£
È©¤Ø¤Î±Æ¶Á
UVA
ɽÈé¤À¤±¤Ç¤Ê¤¯È©¤Î±ü¤Î¿¿Èé¤Þ¤ÇÆϤ¯¡£
¥Ï¥ê¤äÃÆÎϤòÀ¸¤à¥³¥é¡¼¥²¥ó¤ä¥Ò¥¢¥ë¥í¥ó»À¡¢¥¨¥é¥¹¥Á¥ó¤òºî¤ê½Ð¤¹Á¡°Ý²êºÙ˦¤ËÂФ·¤Æ»½ý¤òÍ¿¤¨¤Þ¤¹¡£·ë²ÌUVA¤òÍá¤Ó¤¿È©¤ÏÃÆÎϤò¼º¤Ã¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¤¡¢¥·¥ï¤ä¤¿¤ë¤ß¤Ê¤É¤ÎÈ©¤ÎÏ·²½¸½¾Ý¤Î¸¶°ø¤È¸À¤ï¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£¤µ¤é¤ËUVA¤Ï¥á¥é¥Ë¥ó¿§ÁǤιçÀ®¤òÁý²Ã¤µ¤»¡¢¥·¥ß¤¬ÌÜΩ¤Ä¸¶°ø¤Ë¡£
UVB
UVB¤Ï¤ª¤â¤ËÈ©¤ÎɽÌ̤ǵۼý¤µ¤ì¤ë¤¿¤á¡¢È©¤Î±ü¤Î¿¿ÈéÁؤޤÇÆϤ¯¤³¤È¤Ï¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£¤·¤«¤·¤Ê¤¬¤éUVA¤è¤ê¶¯¤¤¥¨¥Í¥ë¥®¡¼¤ò»ý¤Á¡¢UVB¤ÏɽÈé¤Ë±Æ¶Á¤òÍ¿¤¨¡¢ºÙ˦¤ò»½ý¤·¤Æ²Ð½ý¤Î¤è¤¦¤ËÀÖ¤¯¤Ê¤ë¡Ö¥µ¥ó¥Ð¡¼¥ó¡×¡¢¥á¥é¥Ë¥ó¿§ÁǤ¬ÄÀÃ夷¤Æ³ì¿§¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¡Ö¥µ¥ó¥¿¥ó¡×¥·¥ß¤ä¥½¥Ð¥«¥¹¤Î¸¶°ø¤Ë¤â¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
´ã¤Ø¤Î±Æ¶Á
UVA
UVA¤ÏÇÈŤ¬Ä¹¤¯¡¢´ã¤ÎÆâÉô¤Þ¤ÇÆϤ¤Þ¤¹¡£
´ã¤ÎÆ⦤ˤ¢¤ëÆ©ÌÀ¤Ê¥ì¥ó¥º¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡Ö¿å¾½ÂΡפ˵ۼý¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
¿å¾½ÂΤÏĹǯ»ç³°Àþ¤òµÛ¼ý¤·Â³¤±¤ë¤È¡¢ÁÈ¿¥¤Î¤¿¤ó¤Ñ¤¯¼Á¤¬»À²½ÊÑÀ¤òµ¯¤³¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
¿å¾½ÂΤ¬Çò¤¯¤Ë¤´¤ë¡ÖÇòÆâ¾ã¡×¤Î¸¶°ø¤Î£±¤Ä¤È¹Í¤¨¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
UVB
ÇÈŤ¬Ã»¤¤¤¿¤á´ã¤Î°ìÈÖɽ¦¤Î³ÑËì¤ËºîÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£³ÑËì¤è¤ê¸å¤í¤Ë¤Ï¹Ô¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
Ť¤»þ´Ö¡¢»ç³°Àþ¤ËÅö¤¿¤ê¤¹¤®¤ë¤ÈÌë¤Ë³ÑË줬¥Ò¥ê¥Ò¥ê¤¹¤ë¤Î¤Ï¡¢UVB¤¬¸¶°ø¤È¸À¤ï¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
UV (»ç³°Àþ)¤Î¿¤¤»þ´ÖÂÓ¤ÈÅ·¸õ¤ä¾ì½ê¤Ï²¼µ¤Î¤È¤ª¤ê¤Ç¤¹¡£
UV¤Î¿¤¤»þ´ÖÂÓ
UVA
Ä«¤«¤é¾¯¤·¤º¤ÄÁý¤¨Â³¤±¤¤¤¡¢¤ªÃë12»þÁ°¸å¤¬¥Ô¡¼¥¯¤Ç¤¹¡£
ͼÊý¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤â¤¢¤Þ¤ê¸º¤é¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ç¡¢1ÆüÄ̤·¤ÆÆü¤ä¤±»ß¤á¤Ê¤É¤ÎÂкö¤¬É¬ÍפǤ¹¡£
UVB
¸áÁ°10»þ¤«¤é¸á¸å16»þ¤Î´Ö¤¬UVB¤Î¿¤¤»þ´ÖÂӤǤ¹¡£
ÆäË12»þº¢¤¬ºÇ¤â¿¤¯¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
UV¤Î¿¤¤Å·¸õ¤ä¾ì½ê
UV(»ç³°Àþ)¤ÏÀ²¤ì¤ÎÆü¤â±«¤ÎÆü¤â´Ø·¸¤Ê¤¯¹ß¤êÃí¤¤¤Ç¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
ÆÞ¤ê¤ÎÆü¤À¤«¤é°Â¿´¤È¤¤¤¦¤ï¤±¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
¤Þ¤¿¡¢»ç³°Àþ¤Ï¶õ¤«¤é¹ß¤êÃí¤°¤À¤±¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯¡¢
¤Ê¤ó¤ÈÆÞ¤ê¤ÎÆü¤Ç¤âÀ²¤ì¤ÎÆü¤ÎÌó90%¤â¤ÎUV(»ç³°Àþ)¤¬¹ß¤êÃí¤¤¤Ç¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡ª
·úʪ¤ÎÊɤäÃÏÌ̤ËÅö¤¿¤Ã¤ÆÈ¿¼Í¤â¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
¥³¥ó¥¯¥ê¡¼¥È¤äº½¤ÏÅÚ¤ËÈæ¤Ù¤Æ¤è¤ê¿¤¯¾È¤êÊÖ¤µ¤ì¤ë¤È¸À¤ï¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
Æä˳¤Ì̤«¤é¤Î¾È¤êÊÖ¤·Î̤ϤȤƤ⿤¤¤È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
Àã¤ÎÃæ¤Ç¤Î¾È¤êÊÖ¤·¤âÍ×Ãí°Õ¡£
UV(»ç³°Àþ)¤Ï¾È¤êÊÖ¤·¤Æ¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
¤³¤³¤Þ¤ÇUV(»ç³°Àþ)¤ÎÀâÌÀ¤ò¤·¤Æ¤¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
¤Þ¤ë¤Ç¥ï¥ë¥â¥Î°·¤¤¤Î¤è¤¦¤ÊÀâÌÀ¤Ç¤·¤¿¤¬¡¢
ºÇ¸å¤Ë¾¯¤·UV(»ç³°Àþ)¤ÎÎɤ¤Ì̤⤴¾Ò²ð¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
»ç³°Àþ¤Ï°Õ³°¤È»äã¤Ë¿È¶á¤Ê¤È¤³¤í¤Ç³èÌö¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
²È¤Î·Ö¸÷Åô¤ÏUV(»ç³°Àþ)¤òȯ¤·¤ÆÅÀÅô¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
UV(»ç³°Àþ)Î̤ÏÈù¡¹¤¿¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ê¤Î¤Çµ¤¤Ë¤¹¤ëɬÍפϤ¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
¾¤Ë¤â¥Ó¥¿¥ß¥óD¤ÎÀ¸À®¤ËɬÍפÀ¤Ã¤¿¤ê¡¢
»¦¶Ý¸ú²Ì¤¬¤¢¤ë¤Î¤Ç±ÒÀ¸Ì̤ǻȤï¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
½÷À¤Ç¤·¤¿¤é¥Í¥¤¥ë¤ò´¥¤«¤¹µ¡³£¤«¤é»ç¤Î¸÷¤¬
½Ð¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¤Ç¤·¤¿¤«¡©¤¢¤ì¤¬UV(»ç³°Àþ)¤Ç¤¹¡£
¤ª»¥¤Îµ¶Â¤Ëɻߤˤâ»È¤ï¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
UV(»ç³°Àþ)¤Ï»ä¤¿¤Á¤ËÎɤ¤Ì̤È
¤¹¤³¤·±Æ¶Á¤òÍ¿¤¨¤ëÌ̤È
ξÌ̤ò»ý¤Á¹ç¤ï¤»¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
½÷À¤«¤é¤·¤¿¤éŷŨ¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó¡Ê¾Ð¡Ë
¤·¤«¤·¤Ê¤¬¤é¡¢É¬¤ºÂÀÍÛ¤«¤é¹ß¤êÃí¤¤¤Ç¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ç
Á´¤¯µñÈݤ¹¤ë¤³¤È¤ÏÉÔ²Äǽ¤Ç¤¹¡£
¾å¼ê¤Ë¤ªÉÕ¤¹ç¤¤¤·¤Æ»äã¤ÎÀ¸³è¤ä³èÆ°¤Ë
¼è¤ê¹þ¤á¤ë¤ÈÎɤ¤¤Ç¤¹¤Í¡ª